Dropout rates in Indian schools have been a major cause of concern for policymakers and educators. The UDISE+ 2021-22 data reveals that the overall dropout rate in schools in India is 1.5 percent. The dropout rate is highest at the secondary level (9-10) with 12.6 percent, followed by upper primary (6-8) with 3 percent and primary (1-5) with 1.5. The data further reveals that the dropout rate is higher for girls than boys at all levels of education.The rate is slightly higher for upper primary students (Classes 6-8), with an average of 3 percent.

September 2021, dropout rates in India varied significantly across different regions and educational levels. In general, India has struggled with high dropout rates, particularly at the primary and secondary education levels. Factors contributing to dropouts include economic challenges, lack of access to quality education, gender disparities, and social factors. However, dropout rates have been improving over the years due to various government initiatives aimed at increasing enrollment and retention rates

Dropout rates in India are significantly influenced by a complex interplay of socioeconomic, cultural, and educational factors. Economic hardships often compel children to leave school prematurely in pursuit of family income. Limited access to quality education in rural areas, along with gender disparities and traditional norms, can further exacerbate the issue, leading to higher dropout rates, especially among girls. Government initiatives, such as scholarships and mid-day meal programs, play a pivotal role in making education accessible, while the quality of teachers, school infrastructure, and parental involvement are equally critical factors in retaining students. Addressing these multifaceted challenges through targeted policies, improved infrastructure, and community engagement is essential for curbing dropout rates and promoting equitable education across India.